Factors Affecting Euthanasia :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Factors Affecting Euthanasia      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the September 4 issue of the British. medical journal The Lancet, Canadian researchers report on how dying patients' "will to live" is likely to show "substantial fluctuation" due to changes in both physical and mental factors. Dr. Harvey Chochinov of the University of Manitoba and his colleagues assessed the "will to live" twice daily in 168 mentally competent cancer patients admitted to palliative care, and correlated this with a variety of other factors. The patients ranged in age from 31 to 89 years old; they survived an average of 18 days, though one woman lived more than 150 days. The factors with the most impact on the will to live were "depression, anxiety, shortness of breath, and sense of well-being." Which factor was most important varied with the stage of illness. During the earlier course of a patient's illness, anxiety was the dominant factor; depression became more important later, and shortness of breath was the chief factor suppressing a will to live when death became imminent. The study confirmed that, at least during much of a terminal illness's course, psychological factors weigh more heavily in a desire for death than factors such as physical pain.    Numerous US studies have established that the Americans most directly affected by the issue of physician-assisted suicide -- those who are frail, elderly and suffering from terminal illness -- are also more opposed to legalizing the practice than others are:    * A poll conducted for the Washington Post on March 22-26, 1996, found 50% support for legalizing physician-assisted suicide (Washington A18) Voters aged 35-44 supported legalization, 57% to 33%. But these figures reversed for voters aged 65 and older, who opposed legalization 54% to 38%. Majority opposition was also found among those with incomes under $15,000 (54%), and black Americans (70%).    * An August 1993 Roper poll funded by the Hemlock Society and other euthanasia supporters indicated that voters aged 18-29 supported "physician-aided suicide" 47% to 35%; voters aged 60 and older opposed it 45% to 35%. Hemlock's newsletter commented that "the younger the person, the more likely he or she is to favor this legislation." The newsletter added that "this is somewhat at odds with how Hemlock views its membership," since it sees itself as defending the interests of elderly citizens. (Humphry; Poll 9) A study of cancer patients found that terminally ill patients experiencing significant pain are more opposed to physician-assisted suicide than other terminally ill patients or the general public.

Analysising Television Advertisements: Music Products

I have found six advertisements for music, such as compilations and greatest hits albums; they were all obtained between the times of 6pm and 8pm on Channel Four. The majority of this time was taken up by the broadcasting of a live concert of a ‘chart topping' solo artist. The first advertisement is for the band True Steppers' album True Stepping. Their record company is Virgin, so the advertisement began with a large Virgin symbol surrounded with a white border: this border remained unchanged throughout the advertisement and is the same with all Virgin music advertisements. This means one can identify and associate all advertisements like it with the Virgin record label. The music then began to play: it was the band's number one hit and instantly grabbed the attention of anyone who knew the song. The band itself is not widely known, but they have made a number of songs featuring more famous artists than themselves. A list of these artists was then read out to associate these big names with this smaller product. This was to make people buy the record not only for the main band but also, for the featured artists. The music continues to play and the tracks on the album are listed. The narrator then states ‘It's so good you might just want to share it with everyone else'. An attractive young lady is then shown, wearing very revealing clothes, standing outside a building with the album playing, extremely loud. There are also many respectable onlookers, (men in suits, pensioners and mothers with young children) are watching with looks of horror on their faces. This essentially uses sex to sell the product however it also uses the image of being ‘cool'. Loud music and the appearance of standing up against the respectable majority bring about this image and encourage the target audience want to buy the product just to be cool and be in the ‘in crowd': where a lot of teenagers would like to be. Finally the narrator says the Virgin slogan ‘Whatever turns you on' and a picture of the box comes up with a large price beneath it. The price is stated and is made to stand out because it is a reasonably low price and is an important factor along with the high quality of the product, tending to make people more likely to part with their money. The second advertisement is for a compilation of various artists, of the dance and trace genres. The advertisement starts on a typical, boring, dull coloured, city bus. The camera the zooms in on the back row, where a girl is reading the Holy Bible. However the camera only just gives the viewer time to take all this information in, before it continues it's zoom into her golden eyes. In the pupil of here eye is a nun standing in front of a stained glass window, the music then begins and the nun's vestments fall to the ground to reveal a stereotypical ‘clubber'. It is then that the viewer realises that it is not in fact a stained glass window but a set of disco lights and is a club not a church or nunnery. A number of tracks are played and the appropriate artists are listed, the music stops and the camera zooms back to show the girl looking shocked as though she has just found something out, or been converted The camera then zooms out to the front of the bus. The screen blurs and a picture of the box appears. No price is mentioned nor is there any other information on the product. Then for the first time is the name of the product mentioned, The Clubbers' Bible, and a slogan appears ‘The Clubbers' Bible: worship your weekends'. The advertisement starts off dull so that the contrast between the bright club and the grey bus is as large as possible. The bus is meant to show how boring your life is and how colourful your life could be if you brought this product: it is appealing to our aspirational desires. The girl is reading the Bible for the simple reason of the products name. The nun in front of the stained glass window draws the viewer further into the religious implications the product makes but then it is all change to the music side of the product. The advertisement again uses an attractive young woman as a suggestive lever to bend the viewer towards buying the product. The club featured in the advertisement reveals more information on the true nature of the product and makes people associate the perfection and holiness of the Bible with the product, clubs and the people within. This perfection is attempting to sell the product in the real and very imperfect world. The design on the front of the box is the same as that on the Bible again connecting the Bible and this product. A price is not mentioned at the end, probably because the product is rather more expensive than it should be so less people would be willing to part with their hard earned cash. The whole advert carries a mainly religious theme to imply perfection and superiority so it appears above any rivals in the mind of the viewer. The third advertisement is for another compilation called R&B2. The music began at once with a recent hit by one of the featured bands. This action was to entice the viewer into concentrating on the advert to see if any other major artists are mentioned, which they are. The compilation is a double CD and in the advertisement there are only six artists mentioned: these are the most widely known in the compilation. The most renowned artists are the only ones mentioned because this would make people want to buy the whole record for individual or a view of the featured artists, not for the fact that there are many artists. The advertisement has no slogan but a price is mentioned and is also made very prominent. In this case the price is mentioned because it is very low and is therefore a good selling angle of the product and would help it to sell. The advertisers would have paid for this prime time (mentioned above) in order to catch their target audience, whom I believe to be mainly teenagers, because they have the largest effect on record sales. If they are not buying the record themselves then they are having it bought for them as a gift. It is my belief that teenagers are the target audience because the majority of the crowd at the concert were teenagers: therefore I come to the conclusion that this percentage will also be the equivalent for home viewers, the majority would be in their teens. Here are the reasons that I believe that the adverts are aimed at people in their teens: firstly all of the people featured in the above advertisement, who were not artists, appear to be in their early twenties or teens, so teenagers can imagine themselves in the place of those in the advertisement. Secondly, a lot of bright and appealing colours are used throughout, which I find attractive, and I therefore conclude that other teenagers would like this and it would help the adverts to lodge themselves in the mind of the viewer. Finally, sex appeal is used in two of the above advertisements, but only very mildly, and as a teenager one becomes aware, for the first time, of the use of sex in advertising in the real world.?

Bipolar I and II Treatment, Medication and Genetics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1198 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? People that suffer from bipolar disorder are characterized by having major changes in mood and behavior. This disorder involves a cycle of having a high energy state knows as mania, a less severe form of mania called hypomania, and a very low energy mood state of depression. There are various levels of bipolar disorder that depend on the length of mania and depression cycles that a person experiences. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipolar I and II: Treatment, Medication and Genetics" essay for you Create order Many factors can also influence if someone can be diagnosed with this disorder based on genetics and if a family member has suffered from bipolar disorder in the past. While symptoms of this disorder can start to occur during the late teens and early adult years of life, some people that do recognize these symptoms may not be diagnosed for a long time. While there is no cure for bipolar disorder, prescription drugs are available to stabilize the moods that this disorder causes as well as various forms of treatments. Types of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder can be broken down into four types based on various symptoms. Bipolar I is at the top of the list as being the most severe form of the disorder. Following the list based on severity would be Bipolar II, this type includes a milder form of mania called hypomania. Cyclothymia incorporates a fluctuation of hypomania and depression are shorter and less severe. And the last being Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, this type of the disorder involves the symptoms of the other types however, they do not fit into the other categories. Bipolar I. Bipolar I is characterized by having episodes of manic. These manic episodes include feelings of increased sociability, talkativeness, hyperactivity, and a decreased need for sleep. These manic episodes can last at least seven days and can become so severe that people require medical attention. Followed by the period of mania is a period of severe depression that could last from up to a week to months before cycling back to the manic stage. Mixed states can also occur where both the manic and hypomanic symptoms occur at the same time. Bipolar II. Bipolar II is a less severe type of Bipolar I. This type includes major depressive episodes that alternate with hypomania. This form of bipolar disorder can last a long time and patients tend to have very low energy, along with fatigue and excessive sleep. While the hypomanic episodes are milder than manic episodes it can still impair basic functioning. During this type of bipolar disorder people can experience periods of normal functioning however, the risk for suicide is high. Cyclothymia. Cyclothymia is similar to the other types of bipolar disorder but the cycling of hypomanic episodes and depression is not major. A portion of people that are diagnosed with Cyclothymia will develop either Bipolar I or Bipolar II later in life. These periods of hypomania and depression are much shorter and less severe as well as separated by a normal mood. People with this type have mood swings that can change drastically, one day they can feel like they are the best that they can be and the next day they can be down with feelings of depression. Bipolar Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. This type of bipolar disorder involves symptoms of manic episodes and major depressive episodes but do not fit into the other types of the disorder. Someone would be diagnosed with this type if they experienced a rapid cycling between manic and depressive episodes. This is the least severe type of bipolar disorder. Like the other types they are treatable with medications. Causes of Bipolar Disorder Even though the direct cause for bipolar disorder has not clearly been identified, there are multiple factors that increase the chances of having the disorder. Genetic factors have a great effect on an offspring having bipolar disorder based on if a parent or family background has suffered from it in the past. Environment factors also play a role in the disorder. Causes can also range from other disorders playing a role to any kind of substance abuse such as cocaine. Genetics. Genetics play a big part in determining the probability of being diagnosed with bipolar disorder. This disorder is most likely to develop and be inherited if even one parent has bipolar disorder. Based on specific mutations in regions of chromosomes 13, 18, and 21, a repeated sequence especially in chromosome 18 can be seen in people with Bipolar II. Even though this has been discovered in some patients, it is not located in everyone that has the disorder. Environmental. The environment and seasons are a cause that can trigger the cycles of bipolar disorder. Manic and depressive episodes will often coincide with seasonal changes. Depressive episodes will have a larger presence during the seasons of fall and winter. During these seasons daylight gets shorter and temperature drops causing a lack of motivation to leave the house or be active. The opposite being the seasons of spring and summer that cause a manic state. During these seasons the temperature is warmer and days longer increasing the probability of being outside and active. Substance Abuse and Other Disorders. Almost half of the patients that get diagnosed with bipolar disorder have history of substance abuse. The highest rate is associated with cocaine abuse. Cocaine has the tendency to cause physical highs and lows that relate to the manic and depression cycle of someone who has bipolar disorder. Alcohol will also cause patients to have a higher risk of relapsing, a negative effect to treatment medications, and even increased suicide risk. In most cases patients that have bipolar disorder have other psychiatric disorders as well. Disorders such as opposition defiant disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are the most common. Treatment Currently there is no known cure for bipolar disorder however, there are various treatments to help control the disorder. One of the most effective treatments is medication that can lessen the effects of manic episodes as well as the depressive episodes. Another form of treatment is electroconvulsive therapy which has shown great results for patients that needed more than medication. Other forms of treatment range from acupuncture, specific diets, exercise, and psychotherapy. Medication. There is a variety of medication that can be prescribed based on a patients severity of bipolar disorder. Most medications are based around a combination of mood stabilizers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and antipsychotics. Anticonvulsants would be used for someone for long term regulation of their manic or depressive episodes. An antipsychotic such as benzodiazepines, would be used for someone with minor manic episodes along with mood stabilizers. Electroconvulsive Therapy. The electroconvulsive form of therapy has been a very successful form of treating both the mania and depression cycle. This form of therapy is only used for patients that have had no result to the medication and still suffer from severe depression and suicidal thoughts. The therapy is conducted under anesthesia and the patient is given a muscle relaxant to prevent convulsions. Electric pulses are then sent into the patients brain through electrodes. The electric current starts to alter the electrochemical processes of the brain which will relieve depression. Some side effects of this therapy can cause headaches, nausea, confusion, and possibly temporary memory loss.

Argumentative Essay On Same Sex Marriage - 824 Words

Marriage is universally acknowledged as a legal contract and a moral issue. Two individuals whom are in love with each other should have open doors to commit with one another. Marriage itself should not be judged on religion, their future family, nor have their rights diminished by the law. Many people oppose same sex marriage because their decision is influenced by their religion. The bible mentions marriage as a union between a male and a female. For that reason, people judge when a same sex couple wishes to unite and become one. God’s word, written through the bible clearly states, â€Å"There is only one lawgiver and judge, he who is able to save and to destroy. But who are you to judge your neighbor?† To all individuals whom believe they†¦show more content†¦Are those marriages, despite the gender between them, not all humans at the end of the day? Hypocritical how the law speaks about equality, and at the same time denies equality to some individuals. Although some States accord to same sex marriage, that marriage is lost when they move to a state that bans homosexual marriage, therefore equality seize to exist. Envision your future with the person you wish to share your last breaths when old, beautiful future you look forward too. Now imagi ne being unable to share everything you own with your significant other, in other words no bank accounts with both names, property, or even inherit their benefits that by law should be yours. Being the same gender should not contradict the State to oppose their rights to share by law what is theirs through marriage. Will two moms be able to care for a kid as a mom and dad would? An answer coming from the heart would say yes, for that reason gender does not interfere with the affection a parent will have toward their kids. Should some women, married to man, who is unable to procreate life receive negative judgment for naturally being unable to conceive? There is no difference in those heterosexual marriages, naturally unable to conceive, and a homosexual marriage whom is unable to conceive as well. Both marriages should be given the opportunity to adopt kids and become a family. The article Same-Sex Marriage BillShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay About Same Sex Marriage822 Words   |  4 PagesThis Argumentative essay will discuss about the argument of same sex marriage. The contents are: meaning, brief background and thesis statement for the Introduction; for the Body of the discussion is the counter argument; and for the conclusion part: the summary and the restatement of the thesis stateme nt. Same Sex Marriage also known as  gay marriage  or  equal marriage it is marriage between two persons of the same  biological sex  or  gender identity. In the 20th and 21st centuries variousRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Argumentative Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesSame sex â€Å"marriage† is harmful and wrong and must be opposed. This is tending to cause issues that occur in the world today. The law that was passed on same sex marriage in 2016 has affected the views of many people around the world. There are many reasons why I believe this is cruel and wrong. Some of the issues that are occurring in the world today would include violence, employment immigration, poverty, and health care. Lesbian, gay and transgender people, especially those of color, experienceRead MoreShould Gays Be Allowed to Marry1476 Words   |  6 PagesBeteta September 3, 2012 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage: a legally recognized relationship, established by civil or religious ceremony, between two people who intend to live together as sexual and domestic partners. Typically this is between a man and a woman, in love, as they come before their families, to pledge to spend the rest of their lives together. As times continue to evolve around the world so has the idea and laws concerning marriage. Marriage is no longer just about aRead MoreArgumentative Essay on Gay Marriage842 Words   |  3 PagesKing Grammar and Composition lesson 75 Argumentative Essay on Gay Marriage Marriage is the ceremonial binding of two people, male and female, into one couple. Historically, marriage has been the institution when a man and a woman join together with the promise of love, devotion, to always stay together, to be there for each other, to take care of one another and to start a family together. Biblically, marriage has been all the aspects above, but including honoring, lovingRead MoreA Brief Note On Sociological Factors On Clients1666 Words   |  7 PagesSERVICES ASSESSMENT A – ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ~ Australia’s social inclusion policy and its failure to support all minorities, specifically same-sex couples King (cited in Australian Marriage Equality, 2015) stated â€Å"When any society says that I cannot marry a certain person, that society has cut off a segment of my freedom†. This quote from Martin Luther King Jr is as applicable today to legalising same-sex marriage as it was to the civil rights movement and inter-racial marriage over half a centuryRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pros and Cons of Gay Marriage LP 3: Argumentative Essay Patty Waters NAU Composition II Sue Cochran, Instructor Sunday, March 24, 2013 Abstract This essay covers the pros and cons concerning gay marriage. You will discover some new laws and amendments that are about to happen in our country, and some things that people are against. There are many issues that will be covered from rights and benefits to getting married legally. You will read reports, stories and articles from lawyersRead MoreWhy Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal Everywhere1415 Words   |  6 Pages17 July 2015 Why Same Sex Marriage Should be Legal Everywhere If two people are happy with one another, they should be allowed to be together. Someone’s sex does not determine whom they can and cannot marry. The only difference between what we consider a ‘normal’ marriage and a gay marriage is simply by the genitalia that we have and the gender we identify as. We need to stop focusing on the gender of couples and start focusing on the love that they share. Same sex marriage should be legal everywhereRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legalized?1313 Words   |  6 PagesShould gay marriage be legalized? Marriage is considered to be the rite of passage from an religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before the eyes of God. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate. However, over the past few years gay individuals made a decision to our grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were inRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legalized1379 Words   |  6 PagesName: Tutor: Course: Date: Gay Marriages Marriage is considered as hypothetically speaking, a rite of passage whilst from the religious point of view, it is considered as holy matrimony before a supreme being. Attraction between individuals of the same sex has been a topic of debate since time immemorial. However, over the past few years gay individuals have opted to air grievances of oppression despite receiving tremendous critics from the public. Initially, gay marriages were unfathomable events toRead MoreAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words   |  4 PagesMaren Goodrich Ms. Jensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supports

America Should Pursue Redefining Education Through...

Good afternoon, 21 million students attended college in the fall of 2014 (Back to School Statistics). The total student debt in America is 1 trillion dollars, the majority held by members of the middle class (Back to School Statistics) (Carrns). Student debt is negatively affecting the economy by encumbering the middle class with absurd financial burden thus widening the wealth gap and decreasing social mobility. America should pursue redefining education through lowering the cost of college and reevaluating social stigmas attached to states schools or community colleges. Middle class Americans who do not qualify for a lot of financial aid and who cannot actually afford the cost of college are forced to take out student loans; these students are often ignorant about matters of long term investments, like college education, and make ill-informed decisions. The average student debt upon graduation is about $35,000 (Levin). Students applying for loans in the 2014-2015 school year will pay an interest rate of 4.66% for federal student loans whereas the current mortgage rate as of 10/8/2014 is 4.18% (Carrns) (Current Mortgage Rates). The projected student loan interest rate for 2017 is 6.8% (Carrns). The government made 50.6 billion dollars in profit off student loan interest last year alone (Levin). While private loans can sometimes advertise a lower interest rate, they are far more unpredictable and do not have payment plans fitted to annual income making them a greaterShow MoreRelatedReebok Marketing Plan11312 Words   |  46 PagesRealflex will dominate the competition through altering some aspects of the marketing mix and introducing the Realflex shoe as a healthy shoe meant to better consumer fitness. Taking into consideration the SWOT analysis, which pinpoints Reeboks can improve and the things Reebok are already doing well, the target markets can be better identified and the marketing mix can be better modified. When looking at target markets, Reebok has narrowed its markets to college aged adults interested in maintainingRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pageswith the power of a brand D) the process of comparing competing brands available in the market E) use of online interactive media to promote products and brands Answer: C Page Ref: 243 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 1 Copyright  © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4) Brand ________ is the added value endowed to products and services. A) loyalty B) equity C) preference D) identity E) licensing Answer: B Page Ref: 243 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 5) ________ is the differentialRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagesappraisal of employee’s performance is not sufficient. Employee’s contribution should be aligned with organizational objectives and strategy. Performance management eliminates the shortcomings of performance appraisal system to the some extent. Keywords: Human resource (HR), HR development, performance appraisal, performance management, performance evaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through people that goals are set and objectives are realized. The performanceRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagespractice. They are not intended to be a comprehensive collection of teaching material. T hey have been chosen (or speciï ¬ cally written) to provide readers with a core of cases which, together, cover most of the main issues in the text. As such, they should provide a useful backbone to a programme of study but could sensibly be supplemented by other material. We have provided a mixture of longer and shorter cases to increase the ï ¬â€šexibility for teachers. Combined with the illustrations and the short caseRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesCHAPTER 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management After you have read this chapter, you should be able to: ââ€"  Identify four major HR challenges currently facing organizations and managers. List and define each of the seven major categories of HR activities. Identify the three different roles of HR management. Discuss the three dimensions associated with HR management as a strategic business contributor. Explain why HR professionals and operating managers must view HR management as anRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesAsk your local representative for details! Collaborate with your colleagues, find a mentor, attend virtual and live events, and view resources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of HumanRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesand Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, England W1T 4LP. Applications for the copyright holder’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the publisher Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: ( 44) 1865 843830, fax: ( 44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.co.uk. You may also complete yourRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesKalmbach, Roland Berger â€Å"Thecoordinationofinternationalvalueactivitiesisacrucialfactorinachievingsuccess.† Decentralized centralization: Romania as a focus of value creation for Renault’s Logan 1. TheRenaultGroupasaleaderinthelow-costcarsecto r 2. TheconfigurationofvalueactivitiesfortheLogan 3. Thecompetitiveadvantagesofferedbyemergingmarkets 4 6 8 9 10 11 17 24 30 31 35 40 51 60 66 67 77 90 Speaking with Coimbatore K. Prahalad, Ross SchoolRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesconcepts 3.4. 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Uses of ICT Free Essays

This section will discuss the background of the study, the statement of the problems, the objectives of the study and the method and limitations of. BACKGROUND. The integration of Information and communication technologies (ICT) into the curriculum is one of the most challenging tasks facing schools. We will write a custom essay sample on Uses of ICT or any similar topic only for you Order Now It raises fundamental questions regarding the purposes of schooling and the nature of the curriculum. Information and communication technologies (ICT)—which include radio and television, as well as newer digital technologies such as computers and the Internet—have been touted as potentially powerful enabling tools for educational change and reform. When used appropriately, different ICTs are said to help expand access to education, strengthen the relevance of education to the increasingly digital workplace, and raise educational quality by, among others, helping make teaching and learning into an engaging, active process connected to real life.. The effective integration of ICT into the educational system is a complex, multifaceted process that involves not just technology—indeed, given enough initial capital, getting the technology is the easiest part! —but also curriculum and pedagogy, institutional readiness, teacher competencies, and long-term financing, among others. The positive influence of ICT in schools continues to rise and can no longer be denied. Although, as yet, ICT is by no means at the heart of our education system, it is now widely recognised as an essential tool for learning in the twenty-first century. Indeed, it is vital that today’s children are enabled to take advantage of lifelong learning if they are to survive the constant pattern of change that is likely to mark their working lives. This means not only being comfortable with ICT as a medium, but also being able to exploit its potential to the full and understanding the ways in which ICT can make learning more effective. How to cite Uses of ICT, Papers

The Experience Of Asylum Seekers Illegal Immigrants free essay sample

The Experience Of Asylum Seekers/ Illegal Immigrants Coming To Britain Today Essay, Research Paper Asylum searchers and illegal immigrants have been in the media late because the authorities is confronting jobs over the figure of immigrants coming into the state every twelvemonth, due to fiscal jobs and the backlog of applications waiting to be approved. Over the past twosome of months newspapers have reported tragic incidents where illegal immigrants in their despairing demand to come to the West hold gone to extremes, seting their lives at danger to get away from their place country.There is a difference between refuge searchers and illegal immigrants. Asylum searchers are echt refugees that if they remain in their native state will be persecuted for their spiritual beliefs, nationality, race or rank in a societal of political sentiment. They wish to come to Britain because they see it as a manner to freedom. Illegal immigrants nevertheless are people that enter the state for none of these grounds, most likely because they want to take advantage of the benefits given to asylum searchers like confect by the authorities. We will write a custom essay sample on The Experience Of Asylum Seekers Illegal Immigrants or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, most illegal immigrants when geting in Britain will claim refuge, nevertheless this is non echt. The chief states of beginning of refuge searchers and illegal immigrants are those that are significantly less good off than the West, normally with a communist authorities and/or topographic points where there is struggle. These are states like Afganistan, Yugoslavia, Romania, China, Iraq and Iran.The ways in which illegal immigrants and refuge searchers arrive in this state vary tremendously. In the intelligence a twosome of months ago, 58 Chinese work forces were discovered dead in the back of a lorry where they had suffocated to decease while being smuggled across the Channel. These were all illegal immigrants. Families of these paid a human trafficking pack the Snakeheads # 163 ; 14,000 to smuggle one person from China to England. Merely two work forces survived, and were found semi-comatose under a heap of cadavers. Most illegal immigrants are smuggled into the state by packs who hide them in lorries under green goods which is being imported in. Whilst still in their native state, the households can pay about half of the money as a sedimentation, and one time they arrive at their finish they must pay the remainder, else will be held confined. In the yesteryear, there have been studies of Rumanian adult females who can non afford the 2nd payment and are forced into harlotry, imploring or offense to pay off their debt. However this is utmost. Other illegal immigrants travel into the state without the aid of packs, merely like the people that two yearss ago were discovered under the Eurostar train that travelled from France to London. If they are caught coming into the state, the illegal immigrant can do a verbal claim that they are seeking refuge. Any individual found smuggling an illegal immigrant can be fined.Asylum searchers apply to the Home Office for residence in the state. If this is granted they are allowed in lawfully, and are given assorted benefits that I will discourse subsequently. For an application to be granted, they have to run into one in five of the standards mentioned in the 1951 UN convention # 8217 ; s definition of a refugee. However, the authorities is presenting a new in-migration and refuge act which makes in virtually impossible for a echt refuge searcher to make Britain lawfully. Merely one in five applications for abode are accepted. This means that more people will come in Britain illicitly, instead than be rejected by the Home Office. If the application is cull erectile dysfunction, the refuge searcher can appeal against the determination. Ideally, the searcher should obtain legal aid when applying, but normally they speak really small English and have no contacts over in Britain, so legal advice is hard to obtain. They should roll up grounds that shows they suffered persecution in their native state, this makes the application more likely to be accepted. If the entreaty is besides rejected, the refuge searcher is either so instantly deported, or fingerprinted and released on impermanent admission.If the Home Office grants an immigrant refuge, they are given certain benefits so they have the basic comfortss to populate off. First, every individual refuge searcher granted admittance is given a # 163 ; 25 verifier to pass in supermarkets to purchase their nutrient. In add-on to this they receive 10 lbs in hard currency as their? pocket money? . The Home Secretary Jack Straw late instructed that the supermarkets do non give alteration from the verifiers, as immigrants were passing the verifiers on something really little, such as a Mars Bar, so utilizing the alteration to purchase extra, non-vital purchases. The no-change system besides keeps the cost down of refuge searchers. On top, the immigrants are given lodging benefits or free housing.Many people become really bitter by the hand-outs given to immigrants in this state. This can take to bias, and force against the immigrants. Many people do non believe it is right for refuge searchers to have nutrient verifiers, pocket money and lodging benefits, while they have to work and fight to pay for these. This makes racism worse, and onslaughts on refuge searchers on Glasgow lodging estates has been in the media in the past. Currently Calais has a job with force as homo trafficking packs are holding disputes.Another job that is connected with refuge searchers and illegal immigrants is at the Home Office. The applications for entry to the state has suffered a backlog and over 104,000 applications are waiting to be approved. This backlog occurred after the computerised disposal system went incorrect and at its worse, merely 800 determinations were made in one month. The authorities has introduced new steps over the applications. An excess 600 million lbs has been given to assist unclutter this backlog, and this besides goes toward using another 6,000 people to O.K. or rejection applications, and do the whole system much quicker. A new in-migration and refuge act is being introduced this April to do it more hard for refuge searchers to come in into the state. However, ? this could do the figure of illegal immigrants come ining Britain rise, so there are increased cheques on lorries coming into the Dover and Folkestone ports. The authorities is besides seeking to distribute the refuge searchers out over the whole of the United Kingdom as so many reside in Kent, the council there was fighting for its resources. It is apparent how many refuge searchers there are when you walk around Margate in Kent and see them all in the bed and breakfasts. Another job for the Home Office is that the cashless payment system with verifiers is a really complex procedure and presently costs three times every bit much to run as it would to merely manus out the hard currency. It has gone round many times, where refuge searchers were non having their nutrient verifiers for hebdomads on terminal and were literally hungering. Many people are worrying because the first clip of all time, the figure of immigrants come ining the state has overtaken the natural population growing, with migration figures standing at 140,000 per twelvemonth, and natural population growing standing at 90,000 per year.In decision: